How do you want to cook?
Pick the way you are cooking, or go straight to a question. Every answer here carries the strength of its evidence before you open it — including the ones BBQHQ refuses.
Start with where the fire goes
Direct heat
Food directly above the fire. Fast, radiant, and the most effective way to drive the surface browning and char that make a steak taste like a steak — but the surface reaches its finish long before the centre of anything thick.
Indirect heat
Food beside or above no fire at all, with the lid down so the chamber does the cooking. Slower and far more even, which is what thicker pieces usually benefit from: the centre can cook through without the outside over-browning.
Two-zone fire
One fire, two areas: coals banked to one side leave a hot zone and a cool one. The single most useful setup on any cooker, because it lets you move food rather than adjust a fire that will not be hurried.
Smoking
Cooking in a chamber where smoke is a deliberate ingredient rather than a by-product, with the fire well away from the food.
Low and slow
Sustained low temperature for many hours, so that collagen has time to convert. Time is doing work here that temperature cannot do faster.
Ember cooking
Food placed directly into or onto the embers with no grate at all. Ancient, and still the best way to cook a whole pepper or an onion.
Or build your own question
Choose a food, a cooker and a setup and BBQHQ will answer whatever that combination adds up to — including, often, that it does not know.
The chooser offers only what the catalogue contains, and narrows what it offers each time you choose something. Combinations with no evidence behind them are shown greyed out with the reason attached rather than hidden, so the shape of what is missing stays visible. It runs through the same answer engine as the questions below.
Guides
Your first barbecue
Six decisions in the order they actually arrive, with what BBQHQ knows about each one and where that knowledge came from.
Start here
The perfect burger
Why a burger is not a steak, what that means for how far it has to be cooked, and where the culinary advice stops and the safety rule starts.
Safety-critical
Skewers
Threading food onto a stick changes its geometry and nothing else — which decides what skewers are good for and why mixed ones are difficult.
Preparation
Marinades, and what they actually do
Flavour, tenderising, timing and safety get asked as one question. Two of them have answers, and the handling rules are not negotiable.
Flavour and safety
Answered (9)
How do I cook a whole chicken on a charcoal kettle?
1.8 kg bird, 57 cm kettle, indirect, United Kingdom, on the table at 18:30
63 min–101 min The worked example the whole architecture was built to answer.
How do I cook a whole chicken on a charcoal kettle, in the United States?
The same bird, the same kettle, a different jurisdiction
63 min–101 min Identical cooking, different safety endpoint. The timing does not move; the law does.
How do I cook bone-in chicken thighs on a charcoal kettle?
Six thighs, 57 cm kettle, indirect, United Kingdom
22 min–53 min Six pieces at once — the quantity adjustment is visible in the derivation.
How do I cook boneless chicken thighs on a gas grill?
Boneless thighs, three-burner gas, direct, United Kingdom
8 min–21 min The forgiving cut, and the one most likely to be overcooked out of caution.
How long do I cook burgers on a gas grill?
150 g patties, three-burner gas, direct, United Kingdom
8 min–15 min Minced beef: the endpoint is not negotiable and is not the same as a steak's.
How do I cook pork chops on a gas grill?
250 g bone-in chops, three-burner gas, direct, United Kingdom
14 min–46 min The cut whose safe endpoint moved, and where old advice is still in circulation.
How do I cook a pork tenderloin on a gas grill?
500 g tenderloin, three-burner gas, direct, United Kingdom
21 min–34 min One publisher, no manufacturer among them, and the leanest cut on the animal. Answered thinly, and it says so.
How do I cook salmon fillets on a gas grill?
170 g skin-on fillets, three-burner gas, direct, United Kingdom
12 min–15 min The one endpoint on the site that traces to a different US agency entirely.
How long do baby back ribs take on a pellet grill?
800 g rack, pellet grill, low and slow, United Kingdom
3h 20m–6h 35m Two publishers, overlapping windows, combined as a union rather than a mean.
Answered, thinly (5)
How do I cook chicken wings on a charcoal kettle?
A dozen wings, 57 cm kettle, two-zone, United Kingdom
18 min–32 min Twelve pieces on a kettle grate — where the capacity warning earns its place.
How do I reverse-sear a ribeye on a kamado?
350 g ribeye, ceramic kamado, two-zone, United Kingdom
12 min–24 min Four temperatures apply to this steak and none of them mean the same thing.
How do I cook lamb chops on a charcoal kettle?
120 g chops, 57 cm kettle, direct, United Kingdom
7 min–25 min Small, fatty and fast — the flare-up case.
How do I cook lamb leg steaks on a gas grill?
200 g leg steaks, three-burner gas, direct, United Kingdom
14 min–21 min A UK butcher's cut with no clean US equivalent, cooked the way it is sold.
How long does a brisket take on an offset smoker?
5.5 kg packer brisket, offset smoker, smoking, United States
9h 15m–17h 20m A window nine hours wide, and the reason it cannot honestly be narrower.
Sources disagree (3)
How do I cook chicken breasts on a gas grill without drying them out?
Boneless breasts, three-burner gas, direct, United Kingdom
No cooking window shown. Thin evidence and a narrow margin. The answer says so rather than sounding confident.
How long do spareribs take on an offset smoker?
1.4 kg rack, offset smoker, smoking, United Kingdom
No cooking window shown. Weber says three to four hours; the National Pork Board says five to seven.
How long does sweetcorn take on a barbecue?
Cobs in the husk, 57 cm kettle, direct, United Kingdom
No cooking window shown. Husk on or husk off is not a detail, and the sources are not describing one cook.
Not established (3)
How long does a pork shoulder take on a pellet grill?
3 kg bone-in shoulder, pellet grill, low and slow, United States
No cooking window shown. The endpoint is established and the duration is not. Those are separable.
How do I cook a whole picanha on a kamado?
1.2 kg rump cap, ceramic kamado, two-zone, United Kingdom
No cooking window shown. A cut BBQHQ can now name in three systems and still cannot time.
Sliced halloumi, 57 cm kettle, direct, United Kingdom
No cooking window shown. No pathogen endpoint applies, and BBQHQ will not borrow one from meat.
Not covered (4)
How do I cook a sirloin steak on a charcoal kettle?
300 g steak, 57 cm kettle, direct over hot coals, United Kingdom
No cooking window shown. Whole muscle, so a rare interior is a choice rather than a risk. Stated as such.
How do I cook a 4 kg chicken on a charcoal kettle?
4 kg bird — outside every profile BBQHQ holds
No cooking window shown. Nearly twice the mass of the largest bird any source described. Refused, with the near miss shown.
How long do beef short ribs take on an offset smoker?
Short ribs, offset smoker, smoking, United States
No cooking window shown. A food BBQHQ describes and has never built guidance for. Not a gap in the evidence — a gap in the coverage.
Can I cook a chicken straight from frozen on a barbecue?
1.8 kg bird, frozen solid, 57 cm kettle, indirect, United Kingdom
No cooking window shown. The estimate exists; whether it should be acted on is a separate question, and the page says which is which.
What the labels above mean
- Answered
- More than one independent publisher covers this, and nothing in the evidence contradicts anything else.
- Answered, thinly
- There is an answer, but it rests on thinner evidence than it should — read the reasons before you trust the window.
- Sources disagree
- Sources that both look credible give incompatible figures. BBQHQ shows both rather than picking one or splitting the difference.
- Not established
- This is a fair question and BBQHQ does not have the evidence to answer it. The gap is recorded by name rather than filled with a guess.
- Not covered
- This combination is outside what BBQHQ models. Nothing here was ruled out by evidence — there simply is no guidance to apply.
Why this is a list and not a form
A form implies the space behind it is continuous — that any combination you can type is one somebody has thought about. BBQHQ holds 57 cooking profiles. A form would accept several thousand combinations and answer a couple of dozen, and every other answer would be a refusal that looks like a broken website rather than an honest limit.
So the questions are enumerated. The list is short, and its shortness is the most accurate thing on this site: it is exactly what BBQHQ has evidence for. When the evidence grows the list grows, and not before.
The open research gaps are what would have to be closed to lengthen it.
Where to go next
Six questions about how you cook, answered against what each kind can really do.
Portions, yields and the arithmetic between them — shown as steps, not as a total.
Diagnosis by symptom: what separates one cause from another on the grate.
Endpoints by jurisdiction, and the fire, gas and carbon monoxide rules that go with your cooker.
What to buy, how to light it and where the food goes — the six decisions in the order they arrive.